A Forrester Total Economic Impact ™ Study Commissioned By Pega, December 2024
Marketing and personalization solutions often fall short of “next best experience” (NBX) because they focus on the next best product, offer, or action. Such an inside-out view prioritizes what the brand is trying to sell, rather than successful customer outcomes.1 Pega Customer Decision Hub provides organizations with the real-time data and analytics needed to unlock personalized opportunities that ensure their customers realize value while maximizing profitability for the brand.
Pega Customer Decision Hub is a comprehensive platform designed to help organizations make insight-driven decisions in real time. It leverages AI and predictive analytics to unify an organization’s data, analytics, and business logic into a single connected experience across engagement channels. Cross-functional teams are better equipped in the moments that matter, as Pega Customer Decision Hub monitors each customer’s context in real time and uses AI to determine how to meet their needs. The platform can integrate with existing enterprise data and technology ecosystems to deepen customer relationships and maximize customer lifetime value.
Pega commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Pega Customer Decision Hub.2 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Pega Customer Decision Hub for their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four representatives at organizations with experience using Pega Customer Decision Hub; we also sent out a questionnaire to nine customers with experience using Pega Customer Decision Hub. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization that is a business-to-consumer (B2C) organization with 10 million customers.
Interviewees said that prior to using Pega Customer Decision Hub, their organizations used multiple decisioning tools across different channels and had inefficient manual processes. These prior NBX attempts yielded limited success in maximizing customer lifetime value, leaving organizations with fragmented systems, siloed data across channels, and missed cross-sell opportunities from disjointed customer interactions.
After the investment in Pega Customer Decision Hub, the interviewees unified their marketing, sales, and services messaging across channels and interactions with customers. Key results from their investments included an increase in incremental profits from next best experience, reduced customer churn, contact center and business user efficiencies, and cost savings from retiring personalization engine tools.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Flexibility. The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Pega Customer Decision Hub and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $191.2 million over three years versus costs of $35.3 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $155.9 million and an ROI of 442%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
Payback
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Pega Customer Decision Hub.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Pega Customer Decision Hub can have on an organization.
Interviewed Pega stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Pega Customer Decision Hub.
Interviewed four representatives at organizations and sent a questionnaire to nine other customers using Pega Customer Decision Hub to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Pega and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Pega Customer Decision Hub.
Pega reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Pega provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Nikoletta Stergiou
Julia Fadzeyeva
Role | Vertical sector | Geography | Annual revenue | Number of customers |
---|---|---|---|---|
Manager of omnichannel personalization | Insurance | HQ in the Netherlands; global operations | $24.9 billion | 10.2 million |
Group product director | Financial services | HQ in the US; global operations | $82.9 billion | 70 million |
Senior VP, customer management | Financial services | HQ in the US; global operations | $21.5 billion | N/A |
Product owner | Financial services | HQ in the US; global operations | $79.8 billion | 50 million |
In their prior environments, interviewees used homegrown solutions as well as other decisioning tools across their marketing channels. The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the four interviewees and the nine questionnaire respondents, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. A global, multibillion-dollar B2C financial services organization, the composite has an effective brand, global operations, 10 million customers, and a strong online and offline presence. The organization aims to develop great customer relationships over time and focuses on getting a higher share of wallet with existing customers.
Deployment characteristics. The organization deploys Pega Customer Decision Hub across its agent-assisted channels, online channels, and outbound channels.
Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atr | Incremental profit from next best experience | $17,956,250 | $25,359,750 | $28,741,050 | $72,057,050 | $58,875,911 |
Btr | The value of customer retention | $21,937,500 | $44,752,500 | $68,471,325 | $135,161,325 | $108,372,239 |
Ctr | Contact center efficiencies | $3,818,880 | $8,592,480 | $15,275,520 | $27,686,880 | $22,049,656 |
Dtr | Business user efficiencies | $114,075 | $266,175 | $332,719 | $712,969 | $573,661 |
Etr | Cost savings from retiring personalization engine tools | $270,000 | $540,000 | $810,000 | $1,620,000 | $1,300,301 |
Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $44,096,705 | $79,510,905 | $113,630,614 | $237,238,224 | $191,171,768 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees discussed the impact of Pega Customer Decision Hub as a comprehensive solution for enhancing customer experience and driving incremental profit. The platform employs real-time decisioning, analyzing customer data instantly to determine the most suitable offer, action, or experience based on individual preferences, behaviors, and context. Interviewees highlighted how Pega Customer Decision Hub uses predictive analytics to forecast customer behavior and identify revenue-generating opportunities for cross-selling, upselling, and retention. Interviewees noted that with Pega Customer Decision Hub’s optimization algorithms, their organizations could continuously refine the next best experience based on ongoing customer interactions and outcomes, maximizing their potential for incremental profit.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on an organization’s:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $58.9 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Annual revenue | Composite | $25,000,000,000 | $25,500,000,000 | $26,010,000,000 | |
A2 | Revenue increase as a result of Pega Customer Decision Hub | Interviews | 0.65% | 0.90% | 1.00% | |
A3 | Incremental revenue attributable to Pega Customer Decision Hub | A1*A2 | $162,500,000 | $229,500,000 | $260,100,000 | |
A4 | Operating margin | Composite | 13% | 13% | 13% | |
At | Incremental profit from next best experience | A3*A4 | $21,125,000 | $29,835,000 | $33,813,000 | |
Risk adjustment | ↓15% | |||||
Atr | Incremental profit from next best experience (risk-adjusted) | $17,956,250 | $25,359,750 | $28,741,050 | ||
Three-year total: $72,057,050 | Three-year present value: $58,875,911 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees highlighted how Pega Customer Decision Hub helped them with customer retention by leveraging data and advanced analytics to deliver personalized, relevant, and consistent experiences. The platform enabled their businesses to understand customer preferences, behaviors, and needs in real time, allowing them to make informed decisions to retain customers. Pega Customer Decision Hub’s capabilities allowed their organizations to engage proactively with individual customers and provide them with personalized and fulfilling experiences — enhancing customer satisfaction, engendering loyalty, and increasing the likelihood of long-term retention.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on an organization’s:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $108.4 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | Annual revenue | A1 | $25,000,000,000 | $25,500,000,000 | $26,010,000,000 | |
B2 | Number of customers | Composite | 10,000,000 | 10,200,000 | 10,404,000 | |
B3 | Customer churn rate in prior environment | Interviews | 15% | 15% | 15% | |
B4 | Reduction in customer churn rate with Pega | Interviews | 5% | 10% | 15% | |
B5 | Number of customers retained each year with Pega | B2*B3*B4 | 75,000 | 153,000 | 234,090 | |
B6 | Average annual revenue per customer | B1/B2 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | |
B7 | Avoided revenue loss with Pega Customer Decision Hub | B5*B6 | $187,500,000 | $382,500,000 | $585,225,000 | |
B8 | Operating margin | Composite | 13% | 13% | 13% | |
Bt | The value of customer retention | B7*B8 | $24,375,000 | $49,725,000 | $76,079,250 | |
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
Btr | The value of customer retention (risk-adjusted) | $21,937,500 | $44,752,500 | $68,471,325 | ||
Three-year total: $135,161,325 | Three-year present value: $108,372,239 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted how Pega Customer Decision Hub enhances contact center efficiencies through intelligent routing, knowledge management, automation, personalization, and analytics. Pega Customer Decision Hub helped them direct customer inquiries to the most suitable agents, reducing call transfers and wait times as well as equipping agents with relevant customer data and next-best-action recommendations to provide personalized service experiences. Interviewees noted how personalization based on customer data allowed agents to deliver tailored experiences, which helped improve overall customer satisfaction. Furthermore, analytics and reporting from the platform helped provide valuable insights for optimizing contact center operations and driving continuous improvement.
The product owner at a financial services organization described the impact that Pega had on their contact center: “From a channel perspective, our approach is primarily digital with a branch presence, and we also utilize real-time emails. With the addition of an IVR [interactive voice response] system and call center, we aim to achieve complete coverage for marketing, ensuring a comprehensive and seamless customer experience.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $22.0 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | Number of customer service representatives | Composite | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 |
C2 | Average number of customer interactions per representative per day | Composite | 40 | 40 | 40 |
C3 | Total number of customer interactions per year | C1*C2*260 | 31,200,000 | 31,200,000 | 31,200,000 |
C4 | Percentage of customer interactions Pega is able to help address | Composite | 30% | 45% | 60% |
C5 | Average handle time prior to Pega (minutes) | Interviews | 15 | 15 | 15 |
C6 | Percent reduction in average handle time with Pega | Interviews | 10% | 15% | 20% |
C7 | Subtotal: Total minutes saved on average handle time with Pega | C3*C4*C5*C6 | 14,040,000 | 31,590,000 | 56,160,000 |
C8 | Fully burdened rate per minute for a customer service representative | Composite | $0.32 | $0.32 | $0.32 |
Ct | Contact center efficiencies | C7*C8 | $4,492,800 | $10,108,800 | $17,971,200 |
Risk adjustment | ↓15% | ||||
Ctr | Contact center efficiencies (risk-adjusted) | $3,818,880 | $8,592,480 | $15,275,520 | |
Three-year total: $27,686,880 | Three-year present value: $22,049,656 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees discussed how Pega Customer Decision Hub created efficiencies for business users across a variety of roles, from marketing operations to business analysts. They said Pega Customer Decision Hub helped teams streamline processes by automating and optimizing tasks to reduce manual effort and improve productivity. Furthermore, interviewees noted the intelligent decisioning capabilities of Pega Customer Decision Hub: Tools like Pega Ops Manager and Next Best Action Designer, powered by real-time data and advanced analytics, enabled quick and informed decision-making, provided them with the ability to deliver personalized experiences based on customer data, and enhanced customer satisfaction and engagement. The centralized platform for collaboration and communication enabled their organizations to facilitate seamless teamwork and workflow management.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $574,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | Number of business users | Composite | 20 | 35 | 35 |
D2 | Increase in efficiencies with Pega Customer Decision Hub | Interviews | 15% | 20% | 25% |
D3 | Fully burdened annual salary for a business user | Composite | $84,500 | $84,500 | $84,500 |
D4 | Productivity recapture | TEI methodology | 50% | 50% | 50% |
Dt | Business user efficiencies | D1*D2*D3*D4 | $126,750 | $295,750 | $369,688 |
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
Dtr | Business user efficiencies (risk-adjusted) | $114,075 | $266,175 | $332,719 | |
Three-year total: $712,969 | Three-year present value: $573,661 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees discussed how Pega Customer Decision Hub’s comprehensive platform helped them retire other solutions. By consolidating systems onto the Pega platform, interviewees were able to reduce costs associated with licensing, maintenance, and custom integrations. They also noted how Pega Customer Decision Hub’s low-code development approach empowered business users to build and customize applications, reducing their reliance on specialized IT resources and lowering development costs. They said that Pega Customer Decision Hub’s scalability and flexibility allowed them to retire solutions that weren’t scalable or no longer met their evolving needs, consolidating operations onto a single, robust platform.
The manager of omnichannel personalization at an insurance organization described the maintenance cost savings that their IT team made: “The focus shifts toward system maintenance rather than constantly building new channels or actions, resulting in cost savings and improved efficiency.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.3 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
E1 | Cost savings from retiring personalization engine tools | Interviews | $300,000 | $600,000 | $900,000 |
Et | Cost savings from retiring personalization engine tools | E1 | $300,000 | $600,000 | $900,000 |
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
Etr | Cost savings from retiring personalization engine tools (risk-adjusted) | $270,000 | $540,000 | $810,000 | |
Three-year total: $1,620,000 | Three-year present value: $1,300,301 |
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Pega Customer Decision Hub and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A ).
Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ftr | Licensing costs | $0 | $3,675,000 | $5,250,000 | $5,250,000 | $14,175,000 | $11,624,155 |
Gtr | Implementation and training costs | $5,913,380 | $8,913,960 | $2,323,640 | $2,103,640 | $19,254,620 | $17,517,840 |
Htr | Ongoing management costs | $0 | $1,980,000 | $2,750,000 | $2,750,000 | $7,480,000 | $6,138,843 |
Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $5,913,380 | $14,568,960 | $10,323,640 | $10,103,640 | $40,909,620 | $35,280,838 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that annual recurring license fees are based on the type and number of marketing channels supported by Pega Customer Decision Hub and the number of customers and prospects. Pricing may vary. Contact Pega for additional details.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $11.6 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | Pega Customer Decision Hub licensing costs | Composite | $3,500,000 | $5,000,000 | $5,000,000 | ||
Ft | Licensing costs | F1 | $3,500,000 | $5,000,000 | $5,000,000 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
Ftr | Licensing costs (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $3,675,000 | $5,250,000 | $5,250,000 | ||
Three-year total: $14,175,000 | Three-year present value: $11,624,155 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees described their Pega Customer Decision Hub implementation as a gradual process that required involvement from their IT and marketing organizations to outline the transition plan, run integrations with multiple channels, and develop and implement new marketing strategies. Interviewees noted the involvement of professional services to help with platform design, the initial integration, best practices, and training on the Pega platform. They also needed change management initiatives to encourage users to adopt the platform and to prepare marketing teams to best support the new approach to customer interactions.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks . Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $17.5 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | Professional services/partner fees | Composite | $1,000,000 | $1,500,000 | $1,000,000 | $800,000 | |
G2 | Time spent on planning and implementation (hours) | Composite | 67,600 | 135,200 | 20,800 | 20,800 | |
G3 | Time spent on initial training and change management (hours) | Composite | 20,000 | ||||
G4 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a business/IT FTE | Composite | $48 | $48 | $48 | $48 | |
G5 | Subtotal: Implementation and training costs | (G2+G3)*G4 | $4,204,800 | $6,489,600 | $998,400 | $998,400 | |
G6 | Time spent training customer service/ branch representatives (hours) | Composite | 9,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | |
G7 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a customer service/branch representative | Composite | $19 | $19 | $19 | $19 | |
G8 | Subtotal: Customer service/branch representative training costs | G6*G7 | $171,000 | $114,000 | $114,000 | $114,000 | |
Gt | Implementation and training costs | G1+G5+G8 | $5,375,800 | $8,103,600 | $2,112,400 | $1,912,400 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Gtr | Implementation and training costs (risk-adjusted) | $5,913,380 | $8,913,960 | $2,323,640 | $2,103,640 | ||
Three-year total: $19,254,620 | Three-year present value: $17,517,840 |
Evidence and data. Following the initial implementation, interviewees indicated that they have dedicated teams to work with Pega Customer Decision Hub full time. The size of these teams ranged between 20 and 30 FTEs.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $6.1 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | Number of FTEs managing Pega Customer Decision Hub | Interviews | 18 | 25 | 25 | ||
H2 | Fully burdened annual salary for a business/IT FTE | Composite | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | ||
Ht | Ongoing management costs | H1*H2 | $1,800,000 | $2,500,000 | $2,500,000 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Htr | Ongoing management costs (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $1,980,000 | $2,750,000 | $2,750,000 | ||
Three-year total: $7,480,000 | Three-year present value: $6,138,843 |
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total costs | ($5,913,380) | ($14,568,960) | ($10,323,640) | ($10,103,640) | ($40,909,620) | ($35,280,838) |
Total benefits | $0 | $44,096,705 | $79,510,905 | $113,630,614 | $237,238,224 | $191,171,768 |
Net benefits | ($5,913,380) | $29,527,745 | $69,187,265 | $103,526,974 | $196,328,604 | $155,890,930 |
ROI | 442% | |||||
Payback period (months) | <6 | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Source: The State Of Real-Time Interaction Management, 2024 , Forrester Research, Inc., June 21, 2024.
2 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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